01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9-inch round cake pan and line with parchment paper.
02 - Toss rhubarb and strawberries with sugar and lemon juice in a small bowl. Set aside.
03 - Combine flour, sugar, almonds, salt, and cold butter. Rub with fingertips until mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Refrigerate until needed.
04 - Whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in a bowl.
05 - Beat butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Add eggs one at a time, mixing well after each. Stir in lemon zest and vanilla.
06 - Add half of dry ingredients to wet mixture, followed by buttermilk, then remaining dry ingredients. Mix until just combined.
07 - Spread batter into prepared pan. Arrange rhubarb and strawberries evenly over batter. Sprinkle streusel topping. Bake for 40 minutes until toothpick comes out clean and top is golden.
08 - Cool in pan for 15 minutes, then transfer to wire rack to cool completely. Slice and serve.